Sunday, February 23, 2014

P is for Predictabilty

We usually don't think of Predictability as a positive trait.

Especially in this Internet age of "outside the box", "chasing what's trending", "first, new and innovative", Predictability can come off as, well... behind the curve, un-creative and easily outperformed by the competition.

But when you examine the practical realities of, well... actual business  as opposed to a informal "what if" kind of thing, it's easy to see that Predictability is, indeed, one of the fundamental elements of Small Business success.  Here's a real-world example that will make the point quite clear.

Predictability is a GOOD Thing

Let us consider the field of overnight package delivery.  Pop quiz, hot shot: what is the single most important element of the success of companies like UPS, FedEx and DHL?  Is it fancy logos, clever ad campaigns or snappy catch phrases?  No: it's the predictable delivery of your packages, on time, every time.

Consider the slogan of the first commercial overnight delivery company, Federal Express (now "FedEx" to its close friends and customers): "When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight". From their inception, FedEx knew that the key to its success was the predictable delivery of customers' packages. Overnight did NOT mean "a day and a half  from now", or "as soon as we can,  barring unexpected conditions".

Predictability, as the second fundamental CPR principle is, in fact, all about the predictable delivery of the first  principle, Consistency.  It is of little value to your customer if your product is of consistent quality but on an intermittent schedule.  "They make a great product... but you have to wait for them to get around to actually producing/providing/delivering it" is NOT what you hear when world class businesses are described.

I use the example of my favorite  donut chain, Dunkin' Donuts (this is not  a product endorsement).  I love their glazed chocolate cake donuts. The reason I am a long time DD customer is because not only are those glazed chocolate cake donuts consistently tasty and delicious  no matter when  I buy them, I can predictably walk into any Dunkin' Donuts store,  and the glazed chocolate cake donuts will be prepared -- and delivered -- to the same standard of consistent  quality.

Many Small Businesses which depend on the output of a single skilled craftsperson -- custom-made  jewelry, specialty  cooking, hand-made  anything -- usually start off quite well because of the unique design or consistent quality of a product obviously created or prepared to a high standard.

The problems begin as the orders increase.  Since there's usually only the one individual  -- typically, the founder -- doing all the actual creating/preparing, the orders start to overwhelm their ability to deliver the product  to the same standard of quality.

At this point, one of two things usually occurs: either they "crank out product" at the same rate, but the quality declines quite obviously, or they adhere to the consistent standard of quality,  and fall behind schedule because they simply cannot turn out quality product quickly enough to meet the increased demand.

How do I DO It??

In our previous post, we learned that to achieve Consistency we need to identify all the tasks required to do the work of our Small Business, and then do every task, every time.  Since the "Predictable" thing we refer to in CPR is the delivery of Consistent quality, Predictability is built upon the tasks we identified in our "Consistency task list".

You may recall from the Consistency post that I told you to write down all the tasks, regardless of what order or sequence is required. THIS is what we do in the Predictability phase. We identify which tasks belong together, and what order they should be performed in for maximum effect... and minimum wasted effort.  This step is called "creating processes".

A "process" is nothing more than "a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular goal or result". Nothing fancy or complicated - this is pretty basic stuff here.  Just as the "Consistency task list" help you make sure you don't leave out any important tasks, the "Predictability process catalog", if you will, allows you to organize these tasks in the most efficient way possible.

Check out the Catalog

What should you do first?  Some tasks are done every day: others once a week or even less frequently. Assembling the humongous list of tasks is an admirable (and daunting) first step -- now, to be Predictably Consistent, you must assemble those tasks in the best way possible to... well, create your version of Henry Ford's assembly line.

And just like the "Consistency task list", don't  expect to get the "Predictability process catalog" down in the first attempt.  In fact, it might require some effort to wrap your head around the whole concept of a "process". As a "for instance", let's consider the process of mailing a letter to a friend.

The "mailing a letter process" would consist of the following tasks, more or less in this order:

  • Get a pen and paper
  • Write the letter
  • Get an envelope
  • Address the envelope
  • Fold the letter
  • Insert the letter in the envelope
  • Seal the envelope
  • Put a stamp on the envelope
  • Insert the stamped, addressed envelope into a mailbox

I'm sure some of you considering this example might come up with a slightly different list. You might get the envelope and stamp first,  before you start to write the letter.  You might have to purchase some of the items, so these would be additional tasks. Some of you might even have a separate task of composing your thoughts before you start to write -- as you can see, processes are quite flexible.

The point isn't to "do it OUR  way", because there really is no "CPR  way".  As long as you create the "Predictability process catalog" from Your  "Consistency task list" that works for YOUR  Small Business, you are well on your way to Predictably  delivering the Consistent  quality Your Small Business is capable of.

And that leads to fulfilled  orders, satisfied  customers and increased  profits.  A final added benefit is that, as Your Small Business expands  (you are  planning for expansion, aren't you? )  you will be able to engage others -- interns, employees, partners, whatever  -- to assist you in the Predictable  delivery of Your Consistent  quality.

And that's something you can count on...

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

C is for Consistency

Everything we know,  everything we do  consists of fundamentals.

Language consists of the letters of the alphabet,  basic sounds and pronunciation.  Arithmetic consists of numbers  and the basics of adding, subtracting,  multiplying  and dividing.  Any task, any effort, however complex or involved, can be reduced to the fundamental principles and functions of which it consists.

I've intentionally used the word "consists" several times, as it is the root of the first CPR principle - Consistency.  Just as everything - EVERYTHING - consists  of fundamentals

  • Fundamental concepts
  • Fundamental principles
  • Fundamental elements
  • Fundamental techniques


- "consistency "  is the first -- in fact, the fundamental -- component of Small Business CPR.


What is Consistency?

At its most basic, the dictionary definition of Consistency is
  1. always acting  or behaving  the same way
  2. adhering to  the same principles, course  (of action),  form, etc.
  3. the way a  substance holds together
  4. of the same quality: especially - good each  time
Hmmm... that may seem like a lot of different definitions, but when you consider it, when we say that something or someone is "consistent ", especially in a business  sense, we usually mean all of those things,  don't we?

We mean that the person or thing will pretty much be the same, time after time.  And we kind of assume that this... well, consistency , is based on some underlying principles  or standards.  And when we say "consistent", we usually mean that the quality of the thing, in the case of a product  - or of the person, in the case of a service  - is not just acceptable,  but is good each time.

So you can see why "consistency" is the first - and most important  - element or principle of Small Business CPR.  Which is all well and good... but how do you and I get from understanding consistency, to achieving  it on a  (I am sooo  sorry for this)  consistent basis...?

Breaking it Down

It's actually quite easy to understand how  consistency works -- at least in theory.  Like most fundamentals, it's not very complicated.  Neither is basic multiplication:  but remember how tough memorizing  those "times tables" were  (do people still memorize  multiplication tables in this age of "calculators everywhere"?).

Here's the "quick and dirty" on achieving consistency,  regardless of what  you do or how long  you've been doing it.  You simply list every task required to do everything you need to do to conduct your business, making sure you haven't left out anything essential, and then make sure you always do every task, every time.

Sounds simple... but not so easy,  right?  Just like multiplication,  or riding a bike, driving a manual transmission automobile or many of the things we now do with ease that once seemed quite formidable.  The mere thought  of compiling the list of EVERY TASK  is enough to immobilize most of us with "analysis paralysis"; but the good news is that we don't have to do it all at once.

How do We Get There?

Just as we learned the letters first,  then the sounds they make, then simple words, sentences and so on, compiling the "consistency task list" is not an event,  but an activity that will occur over time.  You can start easily by grabbing a pencil (Not a pen - trust  me) and paper, or opening up you favorite word processor or spreadsheet program and plug away. It doesn't really matter,  as long as you start.

As comfortable as using your favorite basic writing tool may be initially, the experience BTI has coaching entrepreneurs  and Small Business owners  and operators  has led us to recommend an excellent tool for compiling your "consistency task list", and many other brainstorming and list making activities as well.  Like many of the tools we recommend, it's web-based, there's a smartphone app for all platforms, and its FREE!

This tool is called Workflowy, and is available at, quite logically https://workflowy.com. Simply click the link, create a free account , and start compiling your "consistency task list". Start anywhere , and don't worry about what order things are in, or whether your list is complete.  The beauty of Workflowy is that, at any time,  you can rearrange the list, move things around, make subcategories (like an outline) and much, much more.

Once you've created your Workflowy account, you'll be able to look at part of MY Workflowy list which I've publicly shared for the readers of this blog. The link below allows you to see my original notes for the "Consistency" part of the CPR curriculum:

CPR Workflowy - Consistency

I use Workflowy to organize all the concepts of the Small Business CPR curriculum. It's what we in BTI refer to as "eating our own pudding". We apply CPR to our own businesses  - that's how we've developed the concepts, and how we know it works.

So whether you use Workflowy, a word processor, or a pencil and paper -- start compiling your "consistency task list" TODAY!  You'll find that, as you make your list, you'll think about all the things you know to do,  and discover many things you do "automatically ",  "by instinct " or  "without thinking ".  By identifying them and writing them down, you'll find that fewer  things fall through the cracks.

Fewer  things will be overlooked.  Less hassle  and stress  getting things done.  And, most importantly -- more consistency  in the pursuit of your daily business.  That, after all, is the point and purpose of CPR...!

Start slow... and have fun!  More to come...

Sunday, February 16, 2014

What is CPR?

Consistency. Predictability. Replication.

I know:  when you see the acronym "CPR", what comes to mind is the life-saving technique. You breathe air in someone's lungs, compress their chest to get their blood flowing, and literally bring them back from the brink of death.

It's not an accident that we chose the same acronym to represent the core of our Small Business success curriculum, and to embody the fundamental principles of productivity - the keys to Small Business profitability

No Magic Bullet

Right from the start, notice that I say "keys" to success, not "secrets" or any other such hype. Success in the 21st Century, post-meltdown economy will be achieved the same way it always has been: through hard work and diligent effort. Hard work should be not be a struggle,  but a focused pursuit of a clearly defined goal.

So how do we get there -- to success, however we each may define it for our respective businesses? Everyone is up to something different, and I can't pretend to have a magic mirror  where I can see what you're all up to. The good news is, I don't have to.

All businesses, whether they make or sell a product, provide a service or manage those who do, must adhere to the fundamentals of CPR in order to be productive and profitable:

  • They must have a product of CONSISTENT quality, whether that product is a physical  item or an intangible  service
  • They must have PREDICTABLE delivery of that product
  • They must be able to REPLICATE the method of delivering their quality product

Not because I say so - because it IS so. How many start-ups, retails stores, local restaurants or trendy boutiques have you already seen which began with a big BANG and a tremendous flourish of initial success, only to eventually sputter out and die off? If you consider why this happens repeatedly, you'll find it's usually because:

  • They failed to keep up the quality  that won them their initial customers
  • The quality may not have failed, but delivery  could not keep up with the demand
  • The burden fell upon the owner or originator, and the product or service delivery could not scale  to match the business' growth

In the end, they failed to apply the fundamentals of CPR. The specifics of CPR are, of course, different for each individual business venture. But they ALL require it, and none can succeed without its proper application.

In this blog we will examine the principles of CPR in detail, and explore how you and I can best apply them to our businesses to thrive, prosper and flourish in this 21st Century post-meltdown economy. It may not be as healthy as it once was, but we've got the technique  to bring it back to life.

Stay tuned...